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Name: Terbium
Symbol: Tb
Atomic Number: 65
Atomic Mass: 158.92534 g
Number of Protons/Electrons: 62
Number of Neutrons: 88
Ionic Radius:
Tb2+ / 0.923 Angstrom
Tb3+ / 0.84 Angstrom
Metal
Melting Point: 1357.0 °C
Boiling Point: 3041.0 °C
Density @ 293 K: 8.229 g/cm3
Oxide
Melting Point: 2200.0 °C
Density cubic C: 7.881 g/cm3
Formula: Tb4O7
Molecular weight: : 747.69 g
Metal %: 85.0
Toxicity LD 50.PO: (rat) > 1000 mg/kg
Dehydrated Carbonate
Formula *: Tb2(CO3)3
Molecular weight: : 497.88 g
Oxide %: 75.1
Anhydrous Chloride
Formula *: TbCl3
Molecular weight: : 265.28 g
Oxide %: 70.45
Toxicity LD 50.PO: (mouse) 5100 mg/kg
Anhydrous Fluoride
Formula *: TbF3
Molecular weight: : 215.92 g
Oxide %: 86.55
Hydroxide
Formula *: Tb(OH)3
Molecular weight: : 209.95 g
Oxide %: 89.05
Dehydrated Nitrate
Formula *: Tb(NO3)3
Molecular weight: : 344.94 g
Oxide %: 54.2
Toxicity LD 50.PO: (rat) 5000 mg/kg
Dehydrated Oxalate
Formula *: Tb2(C2O4)3
Molecular weight: : 581.91 g
Oxide %: 64.25
Anhydrous sulfate
Formula *: Tb2(SO4)3
Molecular weight: : 606.02 g
Oxide %: 61.7
* theoretic data
| Isotope |
Demi-vie |
Tb-151
|
17.61 hours |
Tb-155
|
5.3 days |
Tb-156
|
5.3 days |
Tb-157
|
110.0 years |
Tb-158
|
180.0 years |
Tb-159
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Stable |
Tb-160
|
72.3 days |
| Tb-161 |
6.91 days |
| Tb-162 |
7.6 minutes |
Date of discovery: 1843
Discoverer: Carl Mosander
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Markets and applications
Electronics:
Luminescence,
Phosphors
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